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Motor Vehicle Legal Questions and Answers Although the laws regarding motor vehicles differ from state to state, there are commonalities across the nation regarding titling and registration requirements, fees and taxes, and driver's licenses. Here on LawServer you can find federal and state laws pertaining to motor vehicles as well as related legal Questions & Answers. Nationals from countries that have ratified the International Road Traffic Agreement can drive their cars to the United States without U.S. driver's licenses or license plates. DOT must be notified in writing of the trip. Vehicles imported by nonresidents Non-residents wishing to import their own vehicles must ensure that they have all the documents needed to avoid additional duties. motor vehicle accident law firm hartford includes the bill of lading, certificate of origin, and any other legal documents that pertain to the vehicle. Additionally all documents that pertain to the vehicle need to be in English. If the vehicle is owned by several people Each signature has to be notarized. A black-and-white copy of the driver's license or ID card should be accompanied by it. If they do not have these, a Power of Attorney can be used to sign the required paperwork. To allow an imported vehicle to be legally titled in the United States, it must meet the Department of Transportation (DOT) and Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) regulations. Particularly, DOT standards require that motor vehicles that are less than 25 years of age conform to safety and bumper standards and that the manufacturer of each vehicle affix the label on each vehicle that states that it meets these standards. EPA regulations also stipulate that all vehicles must meet the standards for air pollution emissions. If a nonresident wants to import a vehicle that does not meet these standards they must file EPA form 3520-1 and DOT form HS-7 with CBP at the moment of entry to receive prior approval from EPA. Vehicles Imported for Racing The laws governing motor vehicles differ from one state to the next, but there are a few commonalities across the country when it comes to registering the vehicle and getting a driving license. The safety of drivers, the highway, and vehicle safety are controlled by federal laws. The National Highway Traffic Safety Administration, within the Department of Transportation, establishes and enforces standards for vehicles and other equipment. This includes motor sports-related rules and regulations. The first step in importing a racing car to the United States is to get written approval from DOT. This is a requirement for cars which are imported for the long term or temporarily entered for racing. You will need a CAMS license and proof that you have competed in motorsports and that you have a legitimate need for a vehicle. You will also have to comply with other requirements for compliance such as fitting child safety restraints and 17-digit VIN plate. The EPA will not permit you to import race cars into the US unless that car is racing at the time of entry and does not possess any features that render it unsafe or unpractical for use on highways and roads. You must check Box 7 of the HS-7 form that you'll be filling out with customs and submit an EPA letter of approval before the vehicle clears customs. Vehicles Imported for Touring Tourists from Central and South American nations that have signed the Inter-American Convention of 1943 are permitted to drive their vehicles in the United States without obtaining license plates or permits for a time of one year or the validity of their documents. However, they must to show EPA forms the AP 3520-1 form and the DOT HS-7 at the time of entry. Imported vehicles for use in touring are also subject to customs duty as well as 10% VAT and an ad valorem tax of 15% to 100% depending on the displacement of pistons using their book value as a base. Additionally, spare parts sent in the import vehicle are also subject to these taxes and duties. The presence of the owner is essential. Vehicles imported for commercial purposes The law defines a “motor vehicle” to be any machine capable of transporting people or property, and which is powered by something other than muscle power. This is true for all vehicles, with the exception for (a) electric personal assistance mobility devices used by a person with a disability, (b) farm type tractor used in the farming or operation and implements of mowing or snow plowing, © vehicles that run only on rails or tracks or tracks, and (d) vehicles that run on all-terrain surfaces. The definition of “motor vehicle” may differ between states, and vehicles that are not eligible for exemptions are subject to the licensing, registration and financial accountability laws of the state. The motor vehicle division of the state regulates new and used dealers, manufacturers, moving companies and other motor vehicle-related businesses. It also administers state Lemon Law which offers relief for customers who can prove that they purchased the wrong vehicle or truck. A government motor vehicle is any vehicle that has been purchased by the executive through the purchase, forfeiture, or excess or commercial lease or GSA fleet leasing and used to perform the transportation function of an agency or activity. This includes both domestic and foreign fleets. The term also includes any vehicle used to respond to emergencies or provide other emergency services by the Public Safety Department. The definition excludes ambulances, private vehicles owned by firefighters or police officers, and any vehicle owned by the commissioners court in the county of more than one million residents.